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TIME: Almanac of the 20th Century
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TIME, Almanac of the 20th Century.ISO
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1990
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90
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jan_mar
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01019017.000
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<text>
<title>
(Jan. 01, 1990) Technology
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
Jan. 01, 1990 Man Of The Decade:Mikhail Gorbachev
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
TECHNOLOGY, Page 104
MOST OF THE DECADE
</hdr>
<body>
<p> Most likely to put the Post Office out of business.
Futurists predicted that electronic mail--computers talking
to computers--would soon replace the stamped envelope. They
turned out to be wrong. The true expression of 21st century
communications is one fax machine talking to another. Modern
high-speed facsimile technology has opened the telephone lines
to everything from blueprints to fingerprints, including
unsolicited, unwanted faxes--the 1980s version of junk mail.
</p>
<p> Most likely to fail in the middle of a billion-dollar deal.
It was the technological breakthrough that made where people
make their calls ("I'm calling from the freeway! The chairlift!
The beach!") as important as what they had to say. The concept
behind the cellular telephone is to divide a geographical region
into overlapping "cells," each assigned its own radio frequency.
As callers travel from one telephone cell to another, a complex
computer system automatically switches their call from one
frequency to the next. And with a little luck, the party
they're talking to gets switched at the same time.
</p>
<p> Most likely to get you run over by a truck. First there was
the boom box--big, bad and blaring. But soon Sony introduced
the Walkman, the compact musical device designed to be seen but
not heard. Since then, sidewalks and streets have been filled
with people wearing small foam-rubber circles on or in their
ears and expressions of rapture on their faces. Watch out for
that manhole!
</p>
<p> Most likely to turn your child into a space cadet. At
first, home video games were supposed to be educational,
teaching the kids computer literacy and all that. Then came
Nintendo, purveyor of the Super Mario Bros., to revitalize the
world market for mindless alien blasting. Parents now suspect
that there is something disturbingly addictive about these
amusements, but at least they keep the kids off the streets.
</p>
<p> Most likely to bring Elvis back to life. With revolutionary
speed, music lovers are replacing their favorite old
scratched-up 45s and 33s with shiny compact discs. The complete
works of almost all major artists, from Rachmaninoff to the
Rolling Stones, are being released in the new format. At up to
$18 a pop, CDs are costly, but the tones they produce are
astonishingly crisp and clear. Pressed between CDs and cassette
tapes, the venerable vinyl long-playing record is being
relegated to memory lane.
</p>
<p> Most likely to leave you hanging in suspense. Tonight's the
final installment of a 34-episode Masterpiece Theater series,
and the boss wants you to entertain clients. But no problem!
That's why you--and millions of other Americans--bought the
videocassette recorder with the one-month, eight-program
calendar timer and standby one-touch record. Once you have
mastered the owner's manual, a lifetime task for some, you just
shove in a tape and press a few dozen buttons. What could go
wrong?
</p>
<p> Most likely to leave you talking to yourself. Making a
quick phone call to ask a simple question? Forget it. Since the
advent of voice mail (a.k.a. automated answering systems), there
are no simple questions--just a maze of electronic choices
that could have been designed by Kafka. Got a medical emergency?
Please push 1. Want something kinky? Press 4. Need to talk to
a human? Just stay on the line.
</p>
<p> Most likely to produce a one-night standoff. People who
were weary of blind dates, office romances and the kind of
companions they met in singles bars embraced video dating
services as a way to look before they leaped. But dates who look
luscious and sound suave on videotape may not be so appealing
in the flesh. State-of-the-art electronics still does not
remove trial and error from love.
</p>
<p> Most likely to turn you into a couch potato. Sure you could
jump to your feet, dash across the carpet and risk a sprained
wrist twisting dials on the television set. But, hey, why
bother? This is the age of the wireless remote control. While
exercising only your finger muscles, you can flip through the
six dozen channels on your cable box, skip commercials and turn
down the volume on grating sports announcers. In fact, you can
do just about everything but make the characters on screen step
into your living room--and that may yet come.
</p>
<p> Most likely to be more than you bargained for. You say you
only want it for word processing? No can do. Buy a personal
computer and you are also buying a life-style. Loaded up with
the computational power that was once available only to
governments and large corporations, people are using desktop
machines to do everything from making investments and laying out
newsletters to designing paper airplanes and picking the winners
of the football bowl games.
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>